Ngo-2022, ngenxa yesimo esinzima nesinzima samazwe ngamazwe kanye nomthelela oqhubekayo wobhubhane olusha, ukuhweba ngetiye emhlabeni jikelele kusazoba nomthelela ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwetiye waseChina uzofinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu, futhi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kuzokwehla kuye kumazinga ahlukahlukene.
Isimo sokuthekelisa itiye
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, iChina izothumela ngaphandle amathani angu-375,200 etiye ngo-2022, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.6%, nenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidigidi ezi-2.082 zamaRandi kanye nenani elimaphakathi lika-US$5.55/kg, unyaka nonyaka. ukwehla ngo-9.42% no-10.77% ngokulandelana.
Ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwetiye yaseChina, inani kanye nezibalo zamanani ezimaphakathi ngo-2022
| Thumela ivolumu (10,000tons) | Inani lokuthekelisa (100 million US dollars) | Intengo emaphakathi (USD/KG) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Intengo emaphakathi (%) |
| 37.52 | 20.82 | 5.55 | 1.60 | -9.42 | -10.77 |
1,Isimo sokuthekelisa somkhakha ngamunye wetiye
Ngokwezigaba zetiye, itiye elihlaza (313,900 amathani) kuseyiwo amandla amakhulu okuthunyelwa kwetiye eChina, kanti itiye elimnyama (33,200 amathani), itiye le-oolong (19,300 amathani), itiye elinephunga elimnandi (6,500 amathani) kanye netiye elimnyama (04,000 amathani) ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, Ukwanda okukhulu kwetiye elimnyama kwaba ngu-12.35%, kanti ukwehla okukhulu kwetiye le-Pu'er (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-0.19) kwaba ngu-11.89%.
Thumela Izibalo Zemikhiqizo Yetiye Ehlukahlukene ngo-2022
| Uhlobo | Ivolumu yokuthekelisa (10,000 amathani) | Inani lokuthekelisa (100 million US dollars) | Intengo emaphakathi (USD/kg) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Intengo emaphakathi (%) |
| Itiye elihlaza | 31.39 | 13.94 | 4.44 | 0.52 | -6.29 | -6.72 |
| Itiye elimnyama | 3.32 | 3.41 | 10.25 | 12.35 | -17.87 | -26.89 |
| Itiye le-Oolong | 1.93 | 2.58 | 13.36 | 1.05 | -8.25 | -9.18 |
| Itiye le-Jasmine | 0.65 | 0.56 | 8.65 | 11.52 | -2.54 | -12.63 |
| I-Puerh tea (i-puerh evuthiwe) | 0.19 | 0.30 | 15.89 | -11.89 | -42% | -34.81 |
| Itiye elimnyama | 0.04 | 0.03 | 7.81 | 0.18 | -44% | -44.13 |
2,Ukuthengiswa Kwemakethe Okubalulekile
Ngo-2022, itiye laseChina lizothunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni eziyi-126, futhi izimakethe eziningi ezinkulu zizoba nesidingo esinamandla.Izimakethe eziphuma phambili eziyi-10 yiMorocco, Uzbekistan, Ghana, Russia, Senegal, United States, Mauritania, Hong Kong, Algeria kanye neCameroon.Ukuthunyelwa kwetiye e-Morocco bekungamathani angama-75,400, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-1.11% unyaka nonyaka, okwenza ama-20.1% esamba sesamba setiye esithunyelwe eChina;ukwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwempahla eCameroon kwaba ngama-55,76%, kanti ukwehla okukhulu kokuthunyelwe kweMauritania kwaba ngama-28,31%.
Izibalo zamazwe nezifunda ezinkulu ezithumela ngaphandle ngo-2022
| Izwe nendawo | Ivolumu yokuthekelisa (10,000 amathani) | Inani lokuthekelisa (100 million US dollars) | Intengo emaphakathi (USD/kg) | Ubuningi bonyaka nonyaka (%) | Inani unyaka nonyaka (%) | Intengo emaphakathi unyaka nonyaka (%) | |
| 1 | I-Morocco | 7.54 | 2.39 | 3.17 | 1.11 | 4.92 | 3.59 |
| 2 | I-Uzbekistan | 2.49 | 0.55 | 2.21 | -12.96 | -1.53 | 12.76 |
| 3 | Ghana | 2.45 | 1.05 | 4.27 | 7.35 | 1.42 | -5.53 |
| 4 | Russia | 1.97 | 0.52 | 2.62 | 8.55 | 0.09 | -7.75 |
| 5 | eSenegal | 1.72 | 0.69 | 4.01 | 4.99 | -1.68 | -6.31 |
| 6 | USA | 1.30 | 0.69 | 5.33 | 18.46 | 3.54 | -12.48 |
| 7 | I-Mauritania | 1.26 | 0.56 | 4.44 | -28.31 | -26.38 | 2.54 |
| 8 | HK | 1.23 | 3.99 | 32.40 | -26.48 | -38.49 | -16.34 |
| 9 | I-Algeria | 1.14 | 0.47 | 4.14 | -12.24 | -5.70 | 7.53 |
| 10 | eCameroon | 1.12 | 0.16 | 1.47 | 55.76 | 56.07 | 0.00 |
3, Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezifundazwe namadolobha amakhulu
Ngo-2022, izifundazwe eziyishumi eziphezulu namadolobhakazi okuthunyelwa kwetiye kwezwe lami ngaphandle yiZhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Henan, Sichuan kanye neGuizhou.Phakathi kwazo, iZhejiang ikleliswe kuqala ngokwevolumu yokuthekelisa, ibalwa ku-40.98% wesamba sevolumu yokuthekelisa kwetiye yezwe, kanti umthamo weChongqing wokuthekelisa unokwanda okukhulu kwama-69.28%;Ivolumu yokuthekelisa kweFujian ihamba phambili, ibalwa ku-25.52% wesamba sesamba somthamo wezwe othunyelwa itiye.
Izibalo zezifundazwe namadolobha okuthunyelwa kwetiye ngo-2022
| Isifundazwe | Thumela Ivolumu (10,000 amathani) | Inani lokuthekelisa (ama-dolloars ayizigidi eziyi-100 ase-US) | Intengo Emaphakathi (USD/kgs) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Isilinganiso senani (%) | |
| 1 | Zhejiang | 15.38 | 4.84 | 3.14 | 1.98 | -0.47 | -2.48 |
| 2 | I-AnHui | 6.21 | 2.45 | 3.95 | -8.36 | -14.71 | -6.84 |
| 3 | HuNan | 4.76 | 1.40 | 2.94 | 14.61 | 12.70 | -1.67 |
| 4 | FuJian | 3.18 | 5.31 | 16.69 | 21.76 | 3.60 | -14.93 |
| 5 | HuBei | 2.45 | 2 | 8.13 | 4.31 | 5.24 | 0.87 |
| 6 | JiangXi | 1.41 | 1.30 | 9.24 | -0.45 | 7.16 | 7.69 |
| 7 | ChongQin | 0.65 | 0.06 | 0.94 | 69.28 | 71.14 | 1.08 |
| 8 | HeNan | 0.61 | 0.44 | 7.10 | -32.64 | 6.66 | 58.48 |
| 9 | SiChuan | 0.61 | 0.14 | 2.32 | -20.66 | -3.64 | 21.47 |
| 10 | GuiZhou | 0.49 | 0.85 | 17.23 | -16.81 | -61.70 | -53.97 |
Tea Ngenisa
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, izwe lami lizongenisa amathani angu-41,400 etiye ngo-2022, nenani lezigidi ezingu-US$147 kanye nenani elijwayelekile lika-US$3.54/kg, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-11.67%, 20.87%, no-10.38%. ngokulandelana.
Ivolumu yokungenisa itiye yaseChina, inani kanye nezibalo zentengo ezimaphakathi ngo-2022
| Ngenisa Ivolumu (10,000 amathani) | Inani Lokungenisa (izigidi ezingu-100 zamadola ase-US) | Ngenisa Isilinganiso Sentengo (USD/kgs) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Isilinganiso senani (%) |
| 4.14 | 1.47 | 3.54 | -11.67 | -20.87 | -10.38 |
1,Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe amatiye ahlukahlukene
Ngokwezigaba zetiye, ukungeniswa kwetiye eliluhlaza (amathani ayizi-8,400), i-mate tea (amathani angu-116), itiye le-Puer (amathani angu-138) netiye elimnyama (ithani elingu-1) kukhuphuke ngo-92.45%, 17.33%, 3483.81% no-121.97% ngokulandelanayo ngonyaka. -ngonyaka;itiye elimnyama (amathani angu-30,100), itiye le-oolong (amathani angu-2,600) netiye elinephunga elimnandi (amathani angu-59) lehla, itiye elinephunga elimnandi lehle kakhulu ngo-73.52%.
Ngenisa Izibalo Zezinhlobo Zetiye Ezihlukahlukene ngo-2022
| Uhlobo | Ngenisa Ubuningi (10,000 amathani) | Inani Lokungenisa (izigidi ezingu-100 zamadola ase-US) | Intengo Emaphakathi (USD/kgs) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Isilinganiso senani (%) |
| Itiye elimnyama | 30103 | 10724 | 3.56 | -22.64 | -22.83 | -0.28 |
| Itiye elihlaza | 8392 | 1332 | 1.59 | 92.45 | 18.33 | -38.37 |
| Itiye le-Oolong | 2585 | 2295 | 8.88 | -20.74 | -26.75 | -7.50 |
| Yerba umngane | 116 | 49 | 4.22 | 17.33 | 21.34 | 3.43 |
| Itiye le-Jasmine | 59 | 159 | 26.80 | -73.52 | -47.62 | 97.93 |
| I-Puerh tea (Itiye elivuthiwe) | 138 | 84 | 6.08 | 3483.81 | 537 | -82.22 |
| Itiye elimnyama | 1 | 7 | 50.69 | 121.97 | 392.45 | 121.84 |
2, Ukungenisa okuvela ezimakethe ezibalulekile
Ngo-2022, izwe lami lizongenisa itiye emazweni nasezifundeni ezingama-65, kanti izimakethe ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili yiSri Lanka ( amathani ayi-11,600), iMyanmar ( amathani ayi-5,900), i-India ( amathani ayi-5,700), i-Indonesia ( amathani ayi-3,800) kanye neVietnam (amathani ayi-3,200). ), ukwehla okukhulu kokungeniswa okuvela eVietnam kwaba ngu-41.07%.
Amazwe Nezifunda Ezingenisa Izimpahla Ezinkulu ngo-2022
| Izwe Nendawo | Ngenisa Ivolumu (amathani) | Inani Lokungenisa (izigidi ezingu-100 zamadola) | Intengo Emaphakathi (USD/kgs) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Isilinganiso senani (%) | |
| 1 | i-Sri Lanka | 11597 | 5931 | 5.11 | -23.91 | -22.24 | 2.20 |
| 2 | eMyanmar | 5855 | 537 | 0.92 | 4460.73 | 1331.94 | -68.49 |
| 3 | I-India | 5715 | 1404 | 2.46 | -27.81 | -34.39 | -8.89 |
| 4 | I-Indonesia | 3807 | 465 | 1.22 | 6.52 | 4.68 | -1.61 |
| 5 | Vietnam | 3228 | 685 | 2.12 | -41.07 | -30.26 | 18.44 |
3, Isimo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sezifundazwe namadolobha amakhulu
Ngo-2022, izifundazwe eziyishumi eziphezulu kanye namadolobha aseShayina angenisa itiye kwamanye amazwe yiFujian, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beijing, Anhui kanye neShandong, lapho umthamo we-Yunnan ukhuphuka kakhulu ngo-133.17%.
Izibalo zezifundazwe namadolobha angenisa itiye ngo-2022
| Isifundazwe | Ngenisa Ubuningi (10,000 amathani) | Inani lokungenisa (izigidi ezingu-100 zamadola aseMelika) | Intengo Emaphakathi (USD/kgs) | Ubuningi (%) | Inani (%) | Isilinganiso senani (%) | |
| 1 | Fujian | 1.22 | 0.47 | 3.80 | 0.54 | 4.95 | 4.40 |
| 2 | Zhejiang | 0.84 | 0.20 | 2.42 | -6.53 | -9.07 | -2.81 |
| 3 | I-Yunnan | 0.73 | 0.09 | 1.16 | 133.17 | 88.28 | -19.44 |
| 4 | I-Guangdong | 0.44 | 0.20 | 4.59 | -28.13 | -23.87 | 6.00 |
| 5 | Shanghai | 0.39 | 0.34 | 8.69 | -10.79 | -23.73 | -14.55 |
| 6 | Jiangsu | 0.23 | 0.06 | 2.43 | -40.81 | -54.26 | -22.86 |
| 7 | I-Guangxi | 0.09 | 0.02 | 2.64 | -48.77 | -63.95 | -29.60 |
| 8 | E-Beijing | 0.05 | 0.02 | 3.28 | -89.13 | -89.62 | -4.65 |
| 9 | I-Anhui | 0.04 | 0.01 | 3.68 | -62.09 | -65.24 | -8.23 |
| 10 | Shandong | 0.03 | 0.02 | 4.99 | -26.83 | -31.01 | 5.67 |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-03-2023