Uma kukhulunywa ngamamaki etiye elimnyama, abathandi betiye abavame ukuligcina ezitolo zetiye abaqeqeshiwe akufanele bangabajwayele: babhekisela kumagama afana ne-OP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, njll., ngokuvamile alandela igama lokukhiqiza. isifunda;ukuqashelwa okuncane kanye nombono omuhle walokho okusengqondweni yakho kuzokwenza uzizwe ukhululekile noma ungakhululekile lapho uthenga itiye.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amagama anjalo atholakala kakhulu kumatiye amnyama angowokuqala angaxutshiwe (okusho ukuthi ahlanganiswe nemvelaphi ehlukene, izinkathi zonyaka, ngisho nezinhlobo zetiye) futhi enziwa ukukhiqizwa kwetiye elimnyama lendabuko elithi "Orthodox". indlela.Esigabeni sokugcina sokukhiqizwa, itiye "lilinganiswa" ngesisefo esikhethekile, futhi amamaki wetiye elimnyama ahlukaniswa kanjalo.
Ibanga ngalinye limelwe kakhulu ngofeleba olulodwa olunencazelo yalo, njengokuthi P: Pekoe, O: Orange, B: Broken, F: Flowery, G: Golden, T: Tippy ......, njll., ezixhumene ukuze zakhe amabanga nezincazelo ezahlukene.
Iwolintshi ayiwolintshi, iPekoe ayizona izinwele ezimhlophe
Uma ubheka nje, akubonakali kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngenxa yentuthuko yonke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izendlalelo ziye zanda kancane kancane futhi zaba nzima nakakhulu, nge-"OP" eyisisekelo kakhulu nangaphezulu, kamuva iguquke ibe yinde kangaka futhi. Igama elididayo njengokuthi "SFGFOP1".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokungahunyushwa kahle nokungahunyushwa kahle kwegama elisho incazelo okudalwa ukugxambukela.Isibonelo, izinga eliyisisekelo kakhulu elithi "OP, Orange Pekoe" livame ukuhunyushwa ngenkani noma lihunyushwe ngokuthi "Willow Orange Pekoe" noma "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - lokhu empeleni kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukungezwani ...... ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zakuqala lapho ulwazi lwetiye elimnyama lwalungakadumi.Ezinye izinhlu zetiye, ukupakishwa kwetiye ngisho nezincwadi zetiye zingaphutha ngisho netiye lebanga le-OP njengetiye lezinwele ezimhlophe elinephunga eliwolintshi, okwenza abantu bahleke futhi bakhale isikhashana.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, igama elithi "Pekoe" lisuka etiyeni lesiShayina elithi "Bai Hao", elibhekisela ekukhuleni okuminyene kwezinwele ezinhle efihlekile emaqabunga etiye;Nokho, eqinisweni, emkhakheni wetiye elimnyama, ngokusobala ayisahlobene ne "Bai Hao".Igama elithi "Orange" ekuqaleni kwathiwa lichaza umbala osawolintshi noma ukucwebezela emaqabunga etiye akhethiwe, kodwa kamuva laba igama elisezingeni futhi alihlangene newolintshi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye inganekwane eye yanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ukudideka kwebanga letiye nezingxenye zetiye kanye nekhwalithi yokukha;abanye baze banamathisele imidwebo yeqabunga letiye, bekholelwa ukuthi "iqabunga lesithathu elikhethiwe lihlelwa ngokuthi P, iqabunga lesibili elikhiwayo lihlelwa njenge-OP, futhi iqabunga lokuqala elithathwayo lihlelwa ngokuthi FOP ........".
Eqinisweni, ngokwemiphumela yokuvakasha kwamasimu ezimbonini nasezimbonini zetiye, ukukha itiye elimnyama kuhlale kusekelwe enkabeni yamaqabunga amabili, kuze kube amaqabunga amathathu njengezinga elijwayelekile, futhi ibanga lizonqunywa kuphela ngemuva kwenqubo yebanga lokugcina. , omele usayizi, isimo kanye nokucoleka kwetiye eliqediwe ngemva kokuhlolwa nokuhlelwa, futhi akuhlangene nengxenye yokukha.
Amabanga avamile abalwe lapha kanje
Amamaki etiye elimnyama shazi
OP:I-Orange Pekoe.
BOP:I-Orange Pekoe Ephukile.
BOPF:Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings.
FOP:Imbali Ewolintshi Pekoe.
I-FBOP:I-Flowry Broken Orange Pekoe.
TGFOP:Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.
I-FTGFOP:I-Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.
SFTGFOP:Super Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu zesiNgisi, ngezikhathi ezithile kuzoba nenombolo ethi "1", njenge-SFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, okusho ukuthi ibanga eliphezulu ekilasini.
Ngaphezu kwamabanga angenhla, ngezikhathi ezithile uzobona amagama athi "Fanning" (itiye elihle), "Dust" (itiye eliwumpuphu) nokunye, kodwa lolu hlobo lwetiye lwenziwa kuphela izikhwama zetiye, iningi lazo litholakala kuphela. emakethe yamazwe aseNingizimu Asia njengendlela yokupheka itiye yobisi nsuku zonke, futhi ayivamile kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.
Ifanele impahla, ilungele indawo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kugcizelelwe kaninginingi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abukho ubuhlobo obuphelele phakathi kwelebula yebanga kanye nekhwalithi yetiye - nakuba ngokuvamile kushiwo ngokuhlekisa ukuthi izinhlamvu eziningi zesiNgisi, zibiza kakhulu ...... kodwa lokhu futhi akunakugwenywa;ikakhulukazi kuncike endaweni yokukhiqiza kanye nezici zetiye, kanye nokuthi hlobo luni lokunambitha oluthandayo nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwendlela yokuphuza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.indlela yokuphuza.
Isibonelo, itiye elimnyama le-UVA laseCeylon, ngoba kugcizelelwa iphunga elicebile neliqinile, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuphuza itiye eliqinile ngokwanele lobisi, kufanele lichotshozwe kahle i-BOP;ngakho-ke, ibanga elikhulu leqabunga liyivelakancane kakhulu, futhi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nenani akukho phezulu njengebanga le-BOP ne-BOPF.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba uhlelo lokugreda lwetiye elimnyama luvamile emhlabeni wonke, akuwona wonke amazwe nemvelaphi enezinhlobonhlobo zokugreda njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.Isibonelo, itiye laseCeylon, elaziwa kakhulu ngetiye lalo elimnyama elichotshoziwe, livamise ukuba ne-BOP, BOPF kuphela kuze kufike ku-OP ne-FOP grading.I-China yaziwa ngetiye layo elimnyama le-kung fu, ngakho-ke uma izinto zithengiswa zisuka ngqo lapho zisuka khona, iningi lazo alinawo amagremu anjalo.
Ngokuqondene neNdiya, nakuba ingumsuka womhlaba wokuhlukaniswa kweziqephu ezinemininingwane eminingi kakhulu, kodwa okuthakazelisayo, uma imvelaphi yaseDarjeeling ngqo endaweni yokubuza nokuthenga itiye, izothola ukuthi ngisho noma itiye liphezulu, eliphakeme kakhulu kuphela. kumakwe ku-FTGFOP1;ngokuqondene nokuhamba phambili kwegama elithi "S (Super)", ngeke kuze kufike emakethe yendali yaseCalcutta, okwenziwa ngabadayisi bendawo ukuze bengeze.
Ngokuqondene netiye lethu elimnyama laseTaiwan, ngenxa yohlobo lokukhiqizwa kwetiye elizuzwe njengefa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zombuso wamaJapane, ngakho-ke, endaweni yaseYuchi, eNantou, uma itiye elimnyama lenziwe eGatsheni laseYuchi laseTaiwan Tea Improvement Farm futhi i-Riyue Old Tea Factory, enomlando omude futhi elandela izinto zendabuko nemiqondo, ngezinye izikhathi usengawabona amamodeli etiye njenge-BOP, FOP, OP, njll. amakwe ngebanga.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, itiye elimnyama lase-Taiwan liye lashintsha kancane kancane laya etiyeni eligcwele amaqabunga ngaphandle kokunqunywa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqhakaza kwetiye elimnyama elinamaqabunga amancane elihlanganisa nomqondo wokwenza itiye le-oolong lendabuko, itiye elilinganiselwe liyivelakancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023