Amaqabunga Etiye, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi itiye, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amaqabunga kanye nemiqumbe yesihlahla setiye.Izithako zetiye zihlanganisa i-polyphenols yetiye, ama-amino acid, ama-catechin, i-caffeine, umswakama, umlotha, njll., okuyizinto ezinhle empilweni.Iziphuzo zetiye ezenziwe ngamahlamvu etiye zingezinye zeziphuzo ezintathu ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Umthombo womlando
Eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-6000 edlule, okhokho ababehlala e-Tianluo Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang, baqala ukutshala izihlahla zetiye.I-Tianluo Mountain iyindawo yokuqala lapho izihlahla zetiye zatshalwa khona ngokuzenzela e-China, ezitholwe kuze kube manje ngemivubukulo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Emperror Qin ihlanganise iChina, ikhuthaze ukushintshana kwezomnotho phakathi kweSichuan nezinye izifunda, futhi ukutshalwa kwetiye nokuphuza itiye kancane kancane kwasabalala kusuka eSichuan kuya ngaphandle, kwaqala kwasakazekela eMfuleni iYangtze.
Kusukela ekupheleni koMbuso Wase-Western Han kuya esikhathini Semibuso Emithathu, itiye lathuthukiswa laba isiphuzo senkantolo esiphambili.
Kusukela eNtshonalanga Jin Dynasty kuya eSui Dynasty, itiye kancane kancane laba isiphuzo esijwayelekile.Kukhona futhi amarekhodi andayo mayelana nokuphuza itiye, itiye kancane kancane liye laba isiphuzo esivamile.
Ngekhulu lesi-5, ukuphuza itiye kwaduma enyakatho.Yasakazekela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngekhulu lesithupha nelesikhombisa.Ngokusabalala kwemikhuba yokuphuza itiye, ukuphuzwa kwetiye kuye kwanda ngokushesha, futhi kusukela lapho, itiye seliyisiphuzo esithandwayo kuzo zonke izinhlanga eChina.
U-Lu Yu (728-804) woBukhosi BamaTang waveza “Emidlalweni Yetiye Yakudala”: “Itiye yisiphuzo, elidabuka emndenini wakwaShennong, futhi lazwiwa nguLu Zhougong.”Ngenkathi ye-Shennong (cishe 2737 BC), izihlahla zetiye zatholakala.Amaqabunga amasha angabuqeda ubuthi.I-“Materia Medica kaShen Nong” yake yabhala: “U-Shen Nong unambitha amakhambi ayikhulu, uhlangana noshevu abangama-72 ngosuku, futhi uthola netiye ukuze akhululeke.”Lokhu kukhombisa umsuka wokutholakala kwetiye lokwelapha izifo ezikhathini zasendulo, okubonisa ukuthi iChina isebenzise itiye okungenani iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine yomlando.
Emizukulwaneni yobukhosi baseTang naseSong, itiye seliphenduke isiphuzo esidumile “abantu abangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwaso.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2022