Kunezinhlobo eziningi zetiye laseShayina elithathwa njengelekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi itiye laseShayina elingcono kakhulu kuwe lizoncika ekuthandeni kwakho siqu.Ezinye izici ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga letiye laseShayina zihlanganisa ukubukeka, iphunga, ukunambitheka, nokuthungwa kweqabunga letiye netiye eliphekiwe, kanye neminyaka yetiye kanye nokuvela kwayo.Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamatiye aseShayina avame ukubhekwa njengawekhwalithi ephezulu:
Itiye le-Dragonwell (Longjing): Itiye le-Dragonwell yitiye eliluhlaza elivela e-Hangzhou esifundazweni sase-Zhejiang, futhi laziwa ngamahlamvu alo ayisicaba, aluhlaza esimaradi kanye nokunambitheka okuthambile, okumnandi.Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengenye yetiye elihlaza elingcono kakhulu e-China.
I-Tie Guan Yin (I-Iron Goddess) itiye: I-Tie Guan Yin itiye le-oolong lase-Anxi County eSifundazweni saseFujian, futhi laziwa ngokunambitheka kwalo okuyinkimbinkimbi, izimbali nokuthungwa okukhilimu.Ivamise ukuguga ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka okujulile, okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Itiye le-Yancha (Itiye le-Rock): I-Yancha iwuhlobo lwetiye le-oolong elivela eNtabeni i-Wuyi esiFundazweni saseFujian, futhi yaziwa ngokunambitheka kwalo okuqinile, okunentuthu nokuthungwa okuminyene, okunamafutha.Ivamise ukuguga ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka okujulile, okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Da Hong Pao (Ingubo Enkulu Ebomvu) itiye: I-Da Hong Pao itiye le-oolong elibiza kakhulu elivela eNtabeni yaseWuyi esiFundazweni saseFujian, futhi laziwa ngokunambitheka kwalo okujulile, okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuthungwa okucebile, okugcwele umzimba.Ivamise ukuguga ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka okujulile, okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinga letiye laseShayina lingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo, amasu okuvuna nokucubungula, kanye nezindlela zokugcina nokuguga ezisetshenziswayo.Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha umthombo othembekile lapho uthenga itiye lesiShayina lekhwalithi ephezulu.
Muva nje, i-China imemezele "izindlela zokwenza itiye zendabuko zaseShayina namasiko ahlobene" ngokuhlaziya, okubhalwe ohlwini Olumele I-UNESCO Lwefa Lenkambiso Engaphatheki Lobuntu.Phakathi kwazo, i-Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Isifundazwe saseYunnan, i-Mangshi "izindlela zokukhiqiza itiye ezimuncu ze-De'ang" njengephrojekthi encane yakhethwa.
I-Deang sour tea ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili zetiye elidliwayo netiye lokuphuza.Itiye elidliwayo ngokuvamile lidliwa njengesitsha, liwukudla okungajwayelekile kwe-Deang;ukuphuza itiye limuncu futhi limnandi, umbala walo wesobho unogolide futhi ugqamile, itiye leminyaka emide linephunga lomnqumo, iphunga lesinamoni, iphunga lobisi namanye amakha.
Imvamisa, abantu bakwaDe'ang bakhetha intwasahlobo nehlobo ukwenza itiye elimuncu, besebenzisa amaqabunga amasha esihlahla setiye se-Yunnan njengamaqabunga amakhulu, acutshungulwa ngenqubo yokubulala, ukuxova, ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic, ukugxoba, njll.
Ukubulala ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ibhodwe, isigubhu kanye nesitimu ngezindlela ezintathu.
Ngemva kokubulala, amaqabunga etiye alayishwa kumashubhu oqalo ukuze avutshelwe i-anaerobic.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic kuhluke kakhulu ekuvubeleni kwe-aerobic kwamanye amatiye.Ukuvutshelwa kwe-Anaerobic kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwetiye elimuncu i-Deang kanye nengxenye ebalulekile ekwakheni izici zekhwalithi zetiye elimuncu.Itiye lokudla livame ukuvutshelwa cishe izinyanga ezi-2, kuyilapho ukuphuza itiye kufanele kubiliswe izinyanga ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-9.
Itiye elimuncu linesikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu baseDeang futhi linokuxhumana okusondelene kakhulu nempilo yenhlalo yabantu baseDeang.
Itiye le-Organic Chinese yitiye elikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokulima eziphilayo, okusho ukuthi litshalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa, izibulala-khula, noma umanyolo.Kunalokho, itiye eliphilayo litshalwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zemvelo ezikhuthaza impilo nobungqabavu bomhlaba nezitshalo.Itiye le-organic livame ukubhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kunetiye elitshalwe ngokujwayelekile, njengoba litshalwa ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi enobungani bemvelo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zetiye le-organic Chinese elitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi itiye eliluhlaza, i-oolong, elimnyama, ne-pu'er.Ukunambitheka kanye nomlingiswa wetiye le-organic Chinese kungase kuhluke kuye ngohlobo lwetiye nezimo ezithile zokukhula.Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi itiye eliphilayo linokunambitheka okungokwemvelo, okumsulwa futhi lingase libe nempilo ngenxa yokungabikho kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa.
Uma ungathanda ukuthenga itiye le-organic Chinese, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthombo othembekile futhi ubheke amatiye aqinisekiswe njengezinto eziphilayo yinhlangano eyaziwayo evela eceleni.Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi itiye olithengayo litshalwe kusetshenziswa izindlela eziphilayo futhi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezimisiwe zokukhiqizwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha itiye lamaShayina, futhi itiye elingcono kakhulu kuwe lizoncika ekuthandeni kwakho siqu kanye nezidingo.Nawa amathiphu ambalwa angakusiza ukhethe itiye lamaShayina elilungile:
Cabanga ngohlobo lwetiye: Itiye laseShayina lihlukaniswe izigaba ezine eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ezingeni le-oxidation yamaqabunga: eluhlaza, i-oolong, emnyama, ne-pu'er.Uhlobo ngalunye lunephrofayili yalo ye-flavour eyingqayizivele, futhi itiye elingcono kakhulu kuwe lizoncika kulokho okuthandayo.
Bheka amaqabunga ekhwalithi ephezulu: Itiye laseShayina lekhwalithi enhle kufanele libe namahlamvu amise kahle, anganqamuki, futhi angenawo amabala noma ukungcola.Amaqabunga kufanele futhi abe nephunga elimnandi, elihlanzekile.
Cabangela umsuka wetiye: Izifunda ezahlukene zaseShayina zikhiqiza amatiye anamaphrofayili nezici zokunambitheka okuhlukile.Isibonelo, amatiye avela eSifundazweni SaseFujian aziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okuntekenteke, okunezimbali, kuyilapho amatiye avela esiFundazweni sase-Yunnan aziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okusemhlabeni, okuqinile.
Cabanga ngeminyaka yetiye: Ezinye izinhlobo zetiye laseShayina, njenge-pu'er ne-oolong, zivame ukuguga ukuze zakhe ukunambitheka okujulile, okuyinkimbinkimbi.Amatiye amadala angabiza kakhulu, kodwa angase abe nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Cabangela intengo: Intengo yetiye laseShayina ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo, ikhwalithi, neminyaka yetiye.Nakuba ngokuvamile kuyiqiniso ukuthi amanani aphezulu ngokuvamile abonisa izinga eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha umthombo ohloniphekile lapho uthenga itiye lesiShayina.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuzama izinhlobonhlobo zamatiye amaShayina ahlukene ukuze uthole lawo owathanda kakhulu.Izitolo zetiye eziningi nabathengisi be-inthanethi banikeza amasampula osayizi noma amanani amancane wetiye, okungaba indlela enhle yokuzama inhlobonhlobo yamatiye ngaphandle kokuzibophezela ekuthengeni okukhulu.
ULu Yu wabhala encwadini yakhe eyingqopha-mlando ethi The Classic of Tea: “Itiye njengesiphuzo, lisuka eShennong.”
U-Shennong: Ubaba Wenganekwane Wezokwelapha ZaseShayina.
Umlando wetiye laseShayina (茶chá) iqala ngoShennong (神农Shénnóng), umuntu wasenganekwaneni okuthiwa unguyise wezolimo lwaseShayina kanye Nemithi Yendabuko YamaShayina.
Inganekwane ithi uShennong uthole itiye ngephutha njengoba ebebilisa amanzi ukuze awaphuze ehleli ngaphansi kwesihlahla seCamellia sinensis.Amanye amaqabunga esihlahleni ayewela emanzini, ewafaka iphunga elimnandi.U-Shennong waphuza, wakuthola kujabulisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, itiye lazalwa.
'Shennong' Incazelo: Incazelo ngesiShayina
I-Shennong (神农) ngokwezwi nezwi lisho “Umlimi Waphezulu” noma “UNkulunkulu Wezolimo” ngesiShayina.Nokho, eqinisweni akayena umlimi, kodwa umuntu wokuzilibazisa owamane omisa amakhambi amaningi ukuze abone izinzuzo zawo.Ngakho-ke, sikholelwa ukuthi igama elithi 'herbalist' lingamfanela kakhulu.
Impilo yayinzima eminyakeni eyizi-5 000 edlule, abantu babulawa indlala nezifo eziningi.UShennong wabazwela kakhulu.Njengoba ayezimisele ukutholela abantu bakubo ukudla okuphephile namakhambi, waqala ukuqwala izintaba futhi enambitha amakhulukhulu amakhambi ukuze ahlole ukubaluleka kwawo kwezokwelapha.Ngenxa yesisu sakhe nezitho zomzimba, u-Shennong wakwazi ukusho indlela amakhambi asebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakhe.Wahlola izingxenye ezihlukene zezitshalo ukuze athole ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezimpande, iziqu, amaqabunga njll. Wabe esebhala phansi akubonile.
Ngolunye usuku, wahlangana namakhambi anobuthi angamashumi ayisikhombisa nambili;kwakungaphezu kwamandla akhe.Wazizwa ephelelwa amandla, wakhubeka, wabamba amaqabunga lapho ewa.Elele phansi, wayecabanga ukuthi uzonambitha amaqabunga esandleni sakhe, futhi angafa ngaphandle kokuzisola.Amaqabunga abhukuda emzimbeni kaShennong lapho nje ewafaka emlonyeni wakhe.Basheshe babheka izindawo ezinegciwane futhi benza izimanga.U-Shennong wasindiswa amandla abo okuphulukisa, wamangala ngenjabulo futhi wanquma ukuqamba lesi sitshalo ngokuthi “cha” (isiShayina:查) okusho ukuthi “hlola” noma “hlola”.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uShennong wayevame ukusebenzisa i-cha njengekhambi.U-Cha wayaziwa ngabantu ngenxa yakhe, kodwa enomlingisi ohlukile "茶”, okusho ukuthi itiye ngesiShayina.
I-Chaling County, Isifundazwe sase-Hunan ingesinye sezifunda zokuqala zokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izihlahla zetiye e-China.Kuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo isiko letiye.Isiko letiye linomlando omude.U-Emperor Shennong wathola itiye ezweni lasendulo nelomlingo lase-Chaling futhi wadala iphayona lokuphuza itiye, ngakho-ke lalibizwa ngokuthi "ikhokho letiye laseShayina".
Amafutha, usawoti, isoso, noviniga kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlala ekhaya.Kuphela ngezinkuni, ilayisi, amafutha, usawoti, isoso, uviniga netiye, singaphila ukuphila okunokuthula, okucebile nokujabulisayo.
KumaShayina, ukubaluleka kwetiye akufani.Ngoba kwakungabantu bakuqala baseShayina abathola itiye, basebenzisa itiye, futhi banikeza itiye emfanekisweni wamasiko ngaphezu kwenani lawo elingokoqobo, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe isiko letiye eliyingqayizivele eShayina.Futhi ngamaShayina aphushela isiko letiye netiye emhlabeni, alilethe phambi komhlaba, enze itiye elibusisekile abantu, futhi enze isiko letiye libe yingxenye ebalulekile yempucuko yabantu.Leli yiqiniso elingephikiswe.
E-China, itiye linomlando omude kakhulu futhi lenze isiko letiye lamaShayina.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, itiye inenzuzo empilweni yethu, ngaleyo ndlela yamukelwa kahle abantu abaningi.Isiko letiye laseShayina libanzi futhi lijulile, elingagcini nje ngokuqukatha izinga lesiko lezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi lihlanganisa nezinga elijulile lempucuko engokomoya.Sibhekisela etiyeni lesiShayina, singalilandela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, elachuma eNkathini YaseTang neNgoma, Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umoya wetiye usungene enkantolo nasemphakathini, ujula ezinkondlweni zaseShayina, umdwebo, i-calligraphy, inkolo kanye umuthi.Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka, iChina iqongelele isiko elikhulu ekulimeni nasekukhiqizeni itiye, ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukisa isiko elingokomoya letiye.
Amaqabunga Etiye, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi itiye, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amaqabunga kanye nemiqumbe yesihlahla setiye.Izithako zetiye zihlanganisa i-polyphenols yetiye, ama-amino acid, ama-catechin, i-caffeine, umswakama, umlotha, njll., okuyizinto ezinhle empilweni.Iziphuzo zetiye ezenziwe ngamahlamvu etiye zingezinye zeziphuzo ezintathu ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Umthombo womlando
Eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-6000 edlule, okhokho ababehlala e-Tianluo Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang, baqala ukutshala izihlahla zetiye.I-Tianluo Mountain iyindawo yokuqala lapho izihlahla zetiye zatshalwa khona ngokuzenzela e-China, ezitholwe kuze kube manje ngemivubukulo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Emperror Qin ihlanganise iChina, ikhuthaze ukushintshana kwezomnotho phakathi kweSichuan nezinye izifunda, futhi ukutshalwa kwetiye nokuphuza itiye kancane kancane kwasabalala kusuka eSichuan kuya ngaphandle, kwaqala kwasakazekela eMfuleni iYangtze.
Kusukela ekupheleni koMbuso Wase-Western Han kuya esikhathini Semibuso Emithathu, itiye lathuthukiswa laba isiphuzo senkantolo esiphambili.
Kusukela eNtshonalanga Jin Dynasty kuya eSui Dynasty, itiye kancane kancane laba isiphuzo esijwayelekile.Kukhona futhi amarekhodi andayo mayelana nokuphuza itiye, itiye kancane kancane liye laba isiphuzo esivamile.
Ngekhulu lesi-5, ukuphuza itiye kwaduma enyakatho.Yasakazekela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngekhulu lesithupha nelesikhombisa.Ngokusabalala kwemikhuba yokuphuza itiye, ukuphuzwa kwetiye kuye kwanda ngokushesha, futhi kusukela lapho, itiye seliyisiphuzo esithandwayo kuzo zonke izinhlanga eChina.
U-Lu Yu (728-804) woBukhosi Bama-Tang waveza "Kwezingasoze Zabuna Zetiye": "Itiye yisiphuzo, esisuka emndenini wakwaShennong, futhi sazwiwa uLu Zhougong."Ngenkathi ye-Shennong (cishe 2737 BC), izihlahla zetiye zatholakala.Amaqabunga amasha angabuqeda ubuthi."I-Materia Medica kaShen Nong" yake yabhala: "U-Shen Nong unambitha amakhambi ayikhulu, uhlangana noshevu abangu-72 ngosuku, futhi uthola itiye ukuze alikhulule."Lokhu kukhombisa umsuka wokutholakala kwetiye lokwelapha izifo ezikhathini zasendulo, okubonisa ukuthi iChina isebenzise itiye okungenani iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine yomlando.
Kuma-Tang and Song dynasties, itiye seliphenduke isiphuzo esidumile "abantu abangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle."
Izimo zemvelo zokutshala itiye zihlanganisa isimo sezwe, isimo sezulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, njll. Indawo igcwele amagquma futhi izimo zokudonsa amanzi zingcono.Imvula eningi, umehluko omncane wokushisa wonyaka, umehluko omkhulu wemini nobusuku, isikhathi eside esingenasithwathwa, nezimo ezinhle zokukhanya.Izimo zezulu ezinjalo zifanele ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zetiye, ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni kwezihlahla zetiye ezinamahlamvu amakhulu.Kusukela ekupheleni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuba khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe, imvula yasehlobo nekwindla kanye nenkungu (indawo yetiye yaseYunnan), ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kunomthelela ekuqoqweni kobusika obudlulele kanye nokuqoqwa komsoco kwezihlahla zetiye, okuhambisana nekhwalithi yehlobo. kanye netiye lasekwindla.I-Latosol, inhlabathi ebomvu ye-latosol, inhlabathi ebomvu yezintaba noma inhlabathi ephuzi yentaba, inhlabathi yehlathi ensundu, le nhlabathi inezinga lokuthuthuka elijulile kanye nesakhiwo esihle, esilungele ukukhula kwezihlahla zetiye.
Itiye elihlaza:
itiye elingavutshiwe (i-zero fermentation).Amatiye amele yilawa: i-HuangShan MaoFeng, i-PuLong Tea, i-MengDing GanLu, i-RiZhao Green Tea, i-LaoShan Green Tea, i-Liu An Gua Pian, i-LongJing DragonWell, i-MeiTan Green Tea, i-BiLuoChun, i-Meng'Er Tea, i-XinYang MaoJian, i-DuYun Quean, i-Liu An Guang-J I-GanFa Tea, i-ZiYang MaoJian Tea.
Itiye eliphuzi:
itiye elivutshelwe kancane (iziqu zokuvutshelwa ngu-10-20m) i-HuoShan Yellow Bud, i-Meng'Er Silver Needle, i-MengDing Yellow Bud
Ngenqubo yokwenza itiye, amaqabunga etiye kanye nokumnika akhiwa ngemva kokunqwabelana.Ihlukaniswe ngokuthi "Yellow Bud Tea" (kuhlanganise JunShan YinYa e Dongting Lake, Hunan, Ya'an, Sichuan, Mengding Huangya eMingshan County, Huoshan Huangya e Huoshan, Anhui), "Yellow Tea" (kuhlanganise Beigang e Yueyang, Hunan , kanye ne-Weishan e-Ningxiang, i-Hunan Maojian, i-Pingyang Huangtang e-Pingyang, i-Zhejiang, i-Luyuan e-Yuan'an, i-Hubei), "i-Huangdacha" (kuhlanganise ne-Dayeqing e-Anhui, i-Huoshan Huangdacha e-Anhui).
Itiye le-Oolong:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi itiye eliluhlaza, itiye elibiliswe kancane, elivutshelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukwenza amaqabunga abe bomvu kancane.Iwuhlobo lwetiye phakathi kwetiye eliluhlaza kanye netiye elimnyama.Inobusha betiye eliluhlaza kanye nobumnandi betiye elimnyama.Ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nomkhawulo wamaqabunga abomvu, kubizwa ngokuthi "amaqabunga aluhlaza anemingcele ebomvu".Amatiye amele: Tieguanyin, Dahongpao, Dongding Oolong tea.
Itiye elimnyama:
itiye elivutshelwe ngokugcwele (elinezinga lokuvutshelwa lika-80-90m) itiye elimnyama le-Qimen, itiye elimnyama le-lychee, itiye elimnyama le-Hanshan, njll. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zetiye elimnyama: itiye elimnyama le-Souchong, itiye elimnyama le-Gongfu kanye netiye elimnyama eliphukile.Itiye elimnyama le-Gongfu lisatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Guangdong, Fujian, nase-Jiangxi, ikakhulukazi e-Chaoshan.
Itiye elimnyama:
itiye elivutshelwe ngemuva (elinezinga lokuvutshelwa elingu-100m) Itiye le-Pu'er Liubao tea Hunan dark tea (Qujiang flake golden tea) itiye le-Jingwei Fu (elisuka e-Xianyang, e-Shaanxi)
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zinolaka futhi zindala, futhi isikhathi sokuqoqwa nokuvutshelwa side ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ukuze amaqabunga abe nsundu omnyama futhi acindezelwe ezitini.Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zetiye elimnyama zihlanganisa "I-Shanxi Xianyang Fuzhuan Tea", i-Yunnan "I-Pu'er Tea", "I-Hunan Dark Tea", "I-Hubei Old Green Tea", "I-Guangxi Liubao Tea", i-Sichuan "I-Bian Tea" njalonjalo.
Itiye elimhlophe:
itiye elivutshelwe kancane (elinezinga lokuvutshelwa lika-20-30m) i-Baihao Yinzhen kanye ne-peony emhlophe.Icutshungulwa ngaphandle kokugubha-ukuthosa noma ukuxubha, futhi amaqabunga etiye athambile futhi athambile kuphela omisiwe noma omisiwe emlilweni ongasheshi, i-fluff emhlophe ihlala injalo.Itiye elimhlophe likhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseFuding, Zhenghe, Songxi naseJianyang eFujian.Itshalwa naseLiping County, esifundazweni saseGuizhou.Kunezinhlobo eziningana "Inaliti Yesiliva", "White Peony", "Gong Mei" kanye "Shou Mei".Itiye elimhlophe uPekoe uyaziveza.Izinaliti zesiliva ze-Baihao ezidume kakhulu ezivela enyakatho yeFujian naseNingbo, kanye ne-peony emhlophe.
Itiye lasentwasahloboibhekisela etiyeni elavunwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNdasa kuya phakathi noMeyi walowo nyaka.Entwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwe, imvula yanele, futhi izihlahla zetiye bezilokhu zilulama ebusika isikhathi esingangesigamu sonyaka, okwenza amaqabunga etiye entwasahlobo agcwale, aluhlaza ngombala, athambile eqabungeni, futhi anothe ngamavithamini, ikakhulukazi ama-amino acid. .Akwenzi nje ukuthi itiye lasentwasahlobo linambitheke kabusha, kodwa futhi linephunga elimnandi futhi ligcwele imiphumela yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.U-Tieguanyin we-Anxi County Yinxiang Tea Cooperative ungummeleli wetiye lasentwasahlobo le-Oolong.Ukubukeka kwayo kanye nombala wesobho kungachazwa ngokuthi "kufanele."(Esinye isibonelo i-Liu an gua pian kanye netiye elimnyama laseShanlong).
Itiye lasehloboibhekisela etiyeni elivunwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.Isimo sezulu sasehlobo siyashisa.Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga esihlahla setiye akhula ngokushesha, okwenza okuqukethwe kwamanzi kukhishwe okungancibilikisa isobho letiye kunciphe uma kuqhathaniswa.Ikakhulukazi ukuncishiswa kwama-amino acid kwenza isobho letiye linambitheke nephunga elibi kakhulu kunetiye lasentwasahlobo.Ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kwe-anthocyanins ababayo ne-astringent, i-caffeine, ne-polyphenols yetiye kungaphezu kwalokho itiye lasentwasahlobo, akugcini nje ukwandisa umbala we-purple buds namaqabunga, kodwa futhi kunokunambitheka okubabayo.(Njengetiye le-Pu'er, itiye le-maple).
Itiye lasekwindlakuvuna ngemva maphakathi no-August.Izimo zezulu ekwindla ziphakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.Izihlahla zetiye zikhula ngenkathi yesibili yentwasahlobo nehlobo, futhi okuqukethwe amahlumela amasha kuyancipha.Ubukhulu beqabunga buhlukile, isisekelo samaqabunga sinama-brittle, umbala weqabunga uphuzi, futhi ukunambitheka nephunga kubonakala kunokuthula.(Afana ne-Tieguanyin, Yuemeixiang).
Itiye lasebusikazaqala ukuvunwa cishe ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.Itiye lasebusika likhuliswa ngemva kokuvunwa kwetiye lasekwindla futhi kancane kancane isimo sezulu sibande.Ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela amasha etiye lasebusika akhula kancane futhi okuqukethwe kuyanda kancane kancane, kunokunambitheka okuthambile kanye nephunga elimnandi (njenge-Dongding oolong).
Itiye elicutshunguliwe libizwa ngetiye elicutshungulwe kabusha elivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Maocha noma itiye elicolisisiwe, okuhlanganisa: itiye elinephunga elimnandi, itiye elicindezelwe, itiye elikhishiwe, itiye lesithelo, itiye lezempilo lokwelapha, iziphuzo ezinetiye, njll.
Itiye elinephunga elimnandi (itiye le-jasmine, itiye le-pearl orchid, itiye le-rose, itiye le-osmanthus elinephunga elimnandi, njll.)
Itiye elinephunga elimnandi, lena inhlobonhlobo yetiye engavamile.Kungumkhiqizo osebenzisa iphunga lezimbali ukwandisa iphunga letiye, futhi lidume kakhulu eChina.Ngokuvamile, itiye eliluhlaza lisetshenziselwa ukwenza isisekelo setiye, kodwa abambalwa basebenzisa itiye elimnyama noma itiye le-oolong.Yenziwe ngezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi nezinto ezinuka kamnandi ngokusho kwezici zokumuncwa kalula kwetiye kwephunga elingavamile.Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimbali ezifana ne-jasmine ne-osmanthus, ene-jasmine kakhulu.
Itiye elicindezelwe (isitini esimnyama, i-fuzhuan, itiye eliyisikwele, itiye lekhekhe, njll.)Itiye elikhishiwe (itiye elisheshayo, itiye eligxilile, njll., lolu uhlobo lukakhilimu wetiye oludumile eminyakeni emibili edlule)
Itiye elinezithelo (itiye elimnyama le-lychee, itiye elimnyama likalamula, itiye le-kiwi, njll.)
Itiye lezempilo lokwelapha (itiye lokwehlisa isisindo, itiye le-eucommia, itiye lokhozi, njll., lezi ngokuvamile izitshalo ezifana netiye, hhayi itiye langempela)
Ukuhambisana kwemithi enamaqabunga etiye ukwenza amatiye okwelapha ukuze kusetshenziswe futhi kuqinise ukusebenza kwemithi, kube lula ukuqedwa kwemithi, ukwandisa iphunga, nokuvumelanisa ukunambitheka kwemithi.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lwetiye, njengokuthi "itiye lantambama", "ginger tea powder", "itiye yokuphila isikhathi eside", "itiye lokunciphisa isisindo" nokunye.
Iziphuzo zetiye (itiye elimnyama, itiye eliluhlaza, itiye lobisi, njll.)
Ngokombono wezwe, itiye elimnyama linenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, lilandelwa itiye eliluhlaza, kanti itiye elimhlophe lincane kakhulu.
I-Matcha yadabuka e-Sui Dynasty yaseShayina, yachuma ebukhosini baseTang naseSong, futhi yashona eYuan kanye ne-Ming dynasties.Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, yangena eJapane nenxusa leTang Dynasty futhi yaba i-quintessence yaseJapane.Yasungulwa abantu bakwa-Han futhi yagaywa yaba yimpushana, embozwe, itiye eliluhlaza ngesitimu ngesigayo samatshe semvelo.Itiye elihlaza liyambozwa futhi lifakwe umthunzi ezinsukwini eziyi-10-30 ngaphambi kokulikha.Indlela yokucubungula i-matcha igaya.
Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula itiye
Ukucubungula itiye, okwaziwa nangokuthi "ukwenza itiye", kuyinqubo lapho amahlamvu amasha ezihlahla zetiye ecutshungulwa abe amatiye ahlukene aqediwe noma aqediwe.Ngokwezinqubo ezihlukene, ingahlukaniswa ngokucutshungulwa okuyisisekelo (ukucubungula okuyinhloko), ukucwengisiswa (ukucubungula ukuqedela), ukucutshungulwa kabusha kanye nokucubungula okujulile.Amasu okucubungula ahlukene aphumela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zetiye.Izinga lohlobo ngalunye lwetiye lincike ekuxhumaneni kwezinqubo zokucubungula;izinto zokusetshenziswa zamaqabunga amasha asezingeni eliphezulu zingakhiqiza kuphela amatiye ahlukahlukene ekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula.
| Uchungechunge Lwetiye | Ukugeleza kwenqubo | Izici zekhwalithi eziyinhloko |
| Itiye Elihlaza | Ukulungisa → Ukugingqa → Ukomisa | Ngokusobala ukumnika amaqabunga aluhlaza |
| Itiye Elimnyama | Ukubuna → Ukugingqa → Ukuvutshelwa → Ukomisa | Ukumnika okubomvu amaqabunga abomvu |
| I-Oolo Tea | Iyabuna → Ukuginqika → Gxumisa ukulungisa→ Ukuphonsa → Ukomisa | Amaqabunga aluhlaza anomkhawulo obomvu |
| Itiye Eliphuzi | Ukulungisa → Ukugingqa → Okuphuzi → Ukomisa | Ukumnika okuphuzi amaqabunga aphuzi |
| Itiye Elimnyama | Ukulungisa → Ukugingqa → Ukuphinda → Ukomisa | Ukumnika okusawolintshi-ophuzi, ukunambitheka okuthambile |
| Itiye Elimhlophe | Iyabuna → Yomile | Isobho linombala ogqamile, lisha futhi limnandi ngokunambitheka |
I-China iyidolobha letiye, elinomlando omude wokutshala itiye, imikhuba eqinile yokuhlonipha itiye, kanye namasiko angavamile okuphuza itiye.Ukuphuza itiye kwamaShayina kunomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-4,700 kusukela enkathini ye-Shennong.Umkhosi wetiye unobudlelwane obanqunyelwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Izivakashi ziza ukuzonikeza itiye, okuwubuhle bokuqala bendabuko kanye nemikhuba emihle yabantu base-Chinese Han abazisa ukungenisa izihambi.Kuze kube ikhulu lama-21, lapho izivakashi zifika ekhaya, umninikhaya kufanele enze inkomishi yetiye elinephunga elimnandi njalo.Imisebenzi yemikhosi, kodwa futhi bayathanda ukujabulisa ngokudla okuphuzwayo.Ukwenza iphathi yetiye ilula, iyonga, inhle futhi inesizotha.Lokhu okuthiwa ubungane phakathi kwabanumzane kulula njengamanzi, okubuye kubhekisele itiye elinephunga elimnandi.
Kukhona namasiko ahlukahlukene amaShayina amaHan asebenzisa itiye esikhundleni semikhuba.E-Hangzhou, inhloko-dolobha yoBukhosi Bengoma YaseNingizimu, yonke imindeni yenza itiye elisha ngosuku lokuqala lwehlobo, futhi ilixube nezithelo ezinhle ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ebizwa ngokuthi itiye lemindeni eyisikhombisa, elinikezwa izihlobo nabangane eduze. ngabanye.Lesi siko ukubeka izithelo ezimbili eziluhlaza, okungukuthi iminqumo noma ama-kumquats, enkomishini yetiye, okusho ukuthi uNyaka Omusha ulungile.
Kwakukhona nemikhuba emihle yetiye emishadweni yasendulo yamaShayina.Abantu basendulo babesebenzisa itiye njengolwazi lwabo ngesikhathi beshada.Babecabanga ukuthi izihlahla zetiye zazikwazi ukumila embewini kuphela futhi zingatshalwa kabusha, ngaphandle kwalokho zazizofa.Ngakho-ke, babebheka itiye njengophawu lokungaguquguquki.Ngakho-ke abesilisa nabesifazane bathembisana umshado ngetiye njengesipho, owesifazane wamukela isipho somshado, esibizwa ngokuthi i-oda itiye noma i-tea settle, abanye babizwa ngokuthi ukwamukela itiye, futhi kunesaga esithi umndeni owodwa awunalo itiye lababili. imindeni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-etiquette yawo wonke umshado ibizwa ngokuthi ama-teas amathathu kanye nemikhuba eyisithupha.Amatiye amathathu yitiye lokuthembisana umshado, itiye lomshado, netiye legumbi lomakoti.Uma kunikezwa itiye, laziwa nangokuthi itiye leduna newayini labesifazane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi somshado, umndeni wesilisa uzobuyisela amasilinda ambalwa ewayini le-Shaoxing ngaphezu komshini wokufisa.Emshadweni kuba nemicimbi emithathu yetiye.Kulabo abanezifundo ezintathu zetiye, inkomishi yokuqala ye-Baiguo, inkomishi yesibili yembewu ye-lotus nezinsuku, inkomishi yesithathu itiye.Indlela yokuphuza itiye, ngemva kokuthola inkomishi, ibambe ngezandla zombili, yenza i-stroke ejulile, bese uthinta izindebe zomlomo ukuze uyisuse, kunjalo nakwesibili.Indlela yesithathu, ungaphuza kuphela ngemva kokwenza.Lena indlela yokuziphatha ehlonishwa kakhulu.La masiko anenhlamba kanye nomcimbi wetiye emishadweni zisasetshenziswa njengesiko.
Nakuba lonke itiye leqiniso liqala njenge-Camellia sinensis, kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko noma izigaba zetiye.Uhlobo ngalunye lunqunywa izinga le-oxidation, noma ushintsho lwe-enzymatic, amaqabunga adlulayo ngemva kokuvunwa.Izinhlobo ezinhlanu, ngokulandelana okungenani kwamaqabunga amaningi ane-oxidized, yilezi:
Itiye Elihlaza
Ukufakwa kokushisa—ukushisa okomile okufana nokufaka ipani noma ukubhaka, noma ukushisa kwesitimu esimanzi—kuqeda ama-enzyme emaqabunga futhi kubekwe esimweni esiluhlaza.
Itiye Eliphuzi
Amaqabunga ashiswa kancane bese embozwa futhi ayekwa ukuthi ashubezeke isikhathi esifushane.
Itiye Elimhlophe
Amaqabunga asanda kuvunwa ayekwa ukuze abune futhi ngokwemvelo aqala uku-oxide.Amaqabunga agcina umbala othile wasekuqaleni oluhlaza, kodwa futhi abhekana noshintsho oluthile lwe-enzymatic.
I-Oolo Tea
Amaqabunga ayagoqeka futhi alolongeke ukuze aphule ezinye izakhiwo zawo zamangqamuzana futhi akhuthaze ukuguquguquka kwe-oxidation.Amaqabunga agcina umbala othile oluhlaza.
Itiye Elimnyama
Ukugoqa okugcwele, okuqinile kubhidliza izindonga zamaseli eqabungeni ngalinye ukuze kwenzeke i-oxidation egcwele.
I-Pu-erh Tea
Kunezitayela ezimbalwa ze-pu-erh, ngasinye sidinga ukuthi amaqabunga ahlale isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ukuvutshelwa kwemvelo kanye ne-oxidation kwenzeke.Le nqubo ifana neyokunye ukudla okuvamile okuvutshelwe njenge-kimchi noma i-sauerkraut.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwetiye, uma izinga elifiswayo le-oxidation selifinyelelwe, amaqabunga etiye ashiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze asuse noma yikuphi umswakama osele futhi azinzise ukuthutha nokugcinwa.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zetiye, bheka Uhlu lwethu Lwetiye Oluyinhloko.
Ibanga letiye libonisa ubukhulu bamaqabunga alo.Njengoba osayizi abahlukene bamaqabunga befaka amanani ahlukene, isinyathelo sokugcina ekukhiqizeni itiye lekhwalithi ukugreda, noma ukusefa amaqabunga abe osayizi abafaniswayo.Olunye uphawu olubalulekile lwekhwalithi ukuthi itiye lihlelwe kahle kangakanani futhi ngokungaguquguquki- itiye elenziwe kahle liphumela ekufakweni okulinganayo, okuthembekile, kuyilapho itiye elingekho ezingeni lizoba nokunambitheka okunodaka, okungaguquki.
Amabanga emboni ajwayeleke kakhulu kanye nama-acronyms awo yilawa:
Iqabunga Eliphelele
I-TGFOP
I-Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe: elinye lamabanga aphezulu kakhulu, ahlanganisa amaqabunga aphelele kanye nama-golden leaf buds
I-TGFOP
I-Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
I-GFOP
I-Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe: iqabunga elivulekile elinamathiphu ansundu osagolide
I-GFOP
I-Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
I-FOP
I-flowery Orange Pekoe: amaqabunga amade asongwe ngokukhululeka.
I-FOP
I-Flower Orange Pekoe:
OP
I-flowery Orange Pekoe: amaqabunga amade, azacile, futhi anobungane, agoqeke kakhulu ashiya i-FOP.
OP
I-Flower Orange Pekoe:
Pekoe
Hlunga, amaqabunga amancane, asongwe ngokukhululeka.
Souchong
Amaqabunga abanzi, ayisicaba.
Iqabunga Eliphukile
I-GFBOP
I-Golden Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe: amaqabunga aphukile, afanayo anamathiphu e-golden bud.
I-GFBOP
I-Golden Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe
I-FBOP
I-Flower Broken Orange Pekoe: ikhudlwana kancane kunamaqabunga ajwayelekile e-BOP, ngokuvamile aqukethe imiqumbe yeqabunga legolide noma elisiliva.
I-FBOP
I-Flower Broken Orange Pekoe
I-BOP
I-Orange Pekoe Ephukile: elinye lamabanga amaqabunga amancane kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene kakhulu, anombala omuhle namandla.Amatiye e-BOP awusizo ekuhlanganisweni.
I-BOP
I-Orange Pekoe Ephukile
BP
I-Pekoe Ephukile: amaqabunga amafushane, alinganayo, aphuzi akhiqiza inkomishi emnyama, esindayo.
Isikhwama Setiye kanye Nokulungele-Ukuphuzwa
BP
I-Pekoe ephukile
Abalandeli
Kuncane kakhulu kunamaqabunga e-BOP, izifanisi kufanele zifane futhi zihambisane nombala nosayizi
Uthuli
Ibanga elincane kakhulu leqabunga, eliphisa ngokushesha kakhulu
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukwakheka kwetiye kwacaca kancane kancane.Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwesayensi yesimanje kanye nokuhlonza, itiye liqukethe izingxenye zamakhemikhali eziphilayo ezingaphezu kuka-450 kanye nezakhi zamaminerali ezingaphezu kuka-40.
Izingxenye zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ikakhulukazi zifaka: i-polyphenols yetiye, ama-alkaloid ezitshalo, amaprotheni, ama-amino acid, amavithamini, i-pectin, ama-organic acid, ama-lipopolysaccharides, ama-carbohydrate, ama-enzyme, izingulube, njll. nama-amino acid ahlukahlukene, aphakeme kakhulu kunamanye amatiye.Izakhi zamaminerali ezingaphili zibandakanya i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-cobalt, i-iron, i-aluminium, i-sodium, i-zinc, ithusi, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-fluorine, i-iodine, i-selenium, njll. , i-potassium, ne-sodium, kuphakeme kunamanye amatiye.
Umsebenzi wesithako
1. Amakhathekhini
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-tannins etiye, iyisithako esiyingqayizivele setiye elinezinto ezibabayo, ezihlabayo kanye ne-astringent.Ingahlanganiswa ne-caffeine esobhoni letiye ukuze uphumule imiphumela ye-physiological ye-caffeine emzimbeni womuntu.Inemisebenzi ye-anti-oxidation, i-anti-sudden mutation, anti-tumor, yehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni e-ester-density low-density, ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka komfutho wegazi, ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwe-platelet, i-antibacterial, kanye ne-anti-product allergy.
2. i-caffeine
Inokunambitheka okubabayo futhi iyisithako esibalulekile ekunambithekeni kwesobho letiye.Esobhoni letiye elimnyama, lihlanganisa nama-polyphenols ukwakha inhlanganisela;isobho setiye sakha isenzakalo se-emulsification lapho kubanda.Ama-catechin ayingqayizivele kanye nama-condensate awo e-oxidative etiyeni anganciphisa futhi aqhubeke nomphumela ojabulisayo we-caffeine.Ngakho-ke, ukuphuza itiye kungasiza abantu abashayela amabanga amade ukuba bagcine imiqondo yabo icacile futhi babe nokukhuthazela okwengeziwe.
3. Amaminerali
Itiye linothile ngezinhlobo ezingu-11 zamaminerali okuhlanganisa i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium ne-manganese.Isobho letiye liqukethe ama-cations amaningi kanye nama-anion amancane, okuwukudla okune-alkali.Kungasiza uketshezi lomzimba lugcine i-alkali futhi luhlale lunempilo.
① I-Potassium: khuthaza ukuqedwa kwe-sodium yegazi.I-sodium ephezulu yegazi ingenye yezimbangela zomfutho wegazi ophezulu.Ukuphuza itiye eliningi kungavimbela umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
②I-Fluorine: Inomphumela wokuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo.
③Manganese: Ine-anti-oxidation kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, futhi isiza ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium.Ngenxa yokuthi ayincibiliki emanzini ashisayo, ingagaywa ibe yimpushana yetiye ukuze iphuzwe.
4. Amavithamini
Amavithamini B kanye novithamini C ancibilika emanzini futhi angatholakala ngokuphuza itiye.
5. I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Ingxenye ye-pyrroloquinoline quinone etiyeni inemiphumela yokubambezela ukuguga nokwandisa impilo.
6. Ezinye izingxenye zokusebenza
①Utshwala be-flavone bunomthelela wokuthuthukisa izindonga zama-capillaries ukuze kuqedwe umoya omubi.
②Ama-Saponins anemiphumela elwa nomdlavuza kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.
③I-aminobutyric acid ikhiqizwa ngokuphoqa amaqabunga etiye ukuthi aphefumule nge-anaerobic ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza itiye.Kuthiwa itiye le-Jiayelong lingavimbela umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Umuthi wetiye nokwelashwa kwetiye:
Itiye linemiphumela emihle kakhulu yezokwelapha, futhi igama elithi "umuthi wetiye" lalisetshenziswa eNkathini YaseTang
Itiye okungenani linemiphumela elandelayo:
(1) Lala kancane;(2) thoba izinzwa;(3) ukuthuthukisa amehlo;(4) ingqondo ehlanzekile;(5) qeda ukoma futhi ukhiqize uketshezi;(6) susa ukushisa;(7) khulula ukushisa;(8) khipha ubuthi;(9) ukuqeda ukudla;(10) anti-hangover;(11) ukunciphisa umzimba;(12) yehlisa umoya;(13) i-diuresis;(14) i-laxative;(15) ukwelapha isifo sohudo;(16) ukususa i-phlegm;(17) ukuxosha umoya namafomu okukhulula;(18) ukuqinisa amazinyo;(19) ukwelapha ubuhlungu benhliziyo;(20) ekwelapheni izilonda namafistula;(21) ukwelapha indlala;(22) ukuvuselela ubungqabavu;(23) ukwelula ukuphila;(24) ukuvala inzalo i-beriberi.
Eminye imiphumela yetiye: ukwelashwa komlomo obolile, induna
I-Anti-Cancer: Itiye elenziwe ebhodweni lisiza kakhulu empilweni.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvele uphise itiye enkomishini egcwele amanzi abilayo, indlela yokwenza amanzi etiye ingakhulula amakhemikhali amaningi alwa nomdlavuza.
Ukuvimbela izifo: Itiye elimnyama linamandla anamandla e-antibacterial.I-Gargle enetiye elimnyama ingavimbela imikhuhlane ebangelwa ukuhlunga amagciwane, ivimbele ukubola kwamazinyo kanye nokudla okunoshevu, futhi yehlise ushukela wegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi itiye elimnyama alikho ngaphansi kwetiye eliluhlaza futhi lizuzisa kakhulu inhliziyo.
1. Ukuhlafuna amahleze etiye ngemva kokuphuza itiye ukusiza ukugcina impilo
Abanye abantu bahlafuna amahleze etiye ngemva kokuphuza itiye, ngoba itiye liqukethe i-carotene eningi, i-fiber engahluziwe nezinye izakhi.Nokho, ngokucabangela ukuphepha, le ndlela ayinconywa.Ngoba izihlebo zetiye zingase futhi ziqukathe iminonjana yezinto zensimbi ezisindayo ezifana nomthofu ne-cadmium, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezingancibiliki emanzini.Uma udla ama-tea dregs, lezi zinto eziyingozi zizothathwa ziyiswe emzimbeni.
2. Ukusha kwetiye, kuba ngcono
Itiye elisha lisho itiye elisha eligazingiwe ngamaqabunga amasha isikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu senyanga.Uma kuqhathaniswa, leli tiye linambitheka kangcono.Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wemithi yendabuko yamaShayina, amaqabunga etiye asanda kucutshungulwa anokushisa kwangaphakathi, futhi lokhu kushisa kuzonyamalala ngemva kokugcinwa isikhathi esithile.Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuphuza itiye elisha kakhulu kungenza abantu bathole ukushisa kwangaphakathi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye elisha liqukethe amazinga aphezulu etiye polyphenols kanye ne-caffeine, evame ukucasulwa yisisu.Uma uphuza itiye elisha njalo, kungase kwenzeke ukungakhululeki emathunjini.Abantu abanesisu esibi kufanele baphuze itiye elincane elihlaza eligcinwe isikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu senyanga ngemva kokucubungula.Okunye okumele sikukhumbuze ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zetiye ezintsha kunezakudala.Isibonelo, amatiye amnyama njengetiye le-Pu'er adinga ukuguga ngendlela efanele futhi abe nekhwalithi engcono.
3. Ukuphuza itiye ngaphambi kokulala kuthinta ukulala
I-caffeine equkethwe etiyeni inomphumela wokuvuselela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.Ngakho-ke, bekulokhu kuthiwa ukuphuza itiye ngaphambi kokulala kuzothinta ukulala.Ngasikhathi sinye, i-caffeine iphinde ibe yi-diuretic, futhi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi etiyeni nakanjani kuzokwandisa inani lezikhathi zokuya endlini yangasese ebusuku, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukulala.Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabathengi, ukuphuza itiye le-Pu'er kunomphumela omncane ebuthongweni.Nokho, lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi i-Pu'er iqukethe i-caffeine encane, kodwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezingacacile.
4. Amaqabunga etiye adinga ukugezwa, kodwa ukumnika kokuqala akukwazi ukudakwa
Ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuphuza uketshezi lwetiye lokuqala kuya ngokuthi uphuza luphi uhlobo lwetiye.Itiye elimnyama noma itiye le-oolong kufanele ligezwe ngokushesha ngamanzi abilayo kuqala, bese liyakhanywa.Lokhu akukwazi nje ukugeza itiye kuphela, kodwa futhi kufudumeza itiye, elivumela ukuvuthwa kwephunga letiye.Kodwa itiye eliluhlaza, itiye elimnyama, njll ayidingi le nqubo.Abanye abantu bangase bakhathazeke ngezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane etiyeni, futhi bafuna ukugeza itiye ukuze bakhiphe izinsalela.Eqinisweni, lonke itiye litshalwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezingancibiliki emanzini.Isobho letiye elisetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye ngeke libe nezinsalela.Ngokombono wokugwema izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, ukugeza itiye akudingekile.
5. Itiye lingcono kakhulu ngemva kokudla
Ukuphuza itiye ngokushesha ngemva kokudla kungabangela kalula ama-polyphenols ukuthi asabele ngensimbi namaprotheni ekudleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukumuncwa komzimba kwensimbi namaprotheni.Ukuphuza itiye esiswini esingenalutho ngaphambi kokudla kuzonciphisa ijusi yesisu futhi kuthinte ukukhishwa kwejusi yesisu, okungahambisani nokugaya ukudla.Indlela efanele ukuphuza itiye okungenani isigamu sehora ngemva kokudla, okungcono ihora elingu-1 kamuva.
6. Ikani letiye lokulwa ne-hangover
Ukuphuza itiye ngemva kotshwala kunezinzuzo nezingozi.Ukuphuza itiye kungasheshisa ukubola kotshwala emzimbeni, futhi umphumela wawo we-diuretic ungasiza izinto ezibolile ukuba zikhishwe, ngaleyo ndlela kusize i-hangover;kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kubola okusheshayo kuzokwandisa umthwalo esibindini nasezinso.Ngakho-ke, abantu abanesibindi esibi nezinso kungcono ukuthi bangasebenzisi itiye ku-hangover, ikakhulukazi ukungaphuzi itiye elinamandla ngemva kokuphuza.
7. Sebenzisa izinkomishi zephepha noma izinkomishi ze-thermos ukwenza itiye
Kukhona ungqimba lwe-wax odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendebe yephepha, oluzothinta ukunambitheka kwetiye ngemva kokuchithwa kwe-wax;inkomishi ye-vacuum ibeka izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nemvelo yokushisa eqhubekayo yetiye, okuzokwenza umbala wetiye ube phuzi futhi ube mnyama, ukunambitheka kuzoba okubabayo, futhi ukunambitheka kwamanzi kuzovela.Kungase kuthinte ngisho nenani lezempilo letiye.Ngakho-ke, lapho uphuma, kungcono ukwenza itiye kuqala, bese uthele ku-thermos ngemva kokwehla kokushisa kwamanzi.
8. Yenza itiye ngokuqondile ngamanzi kampompi abilayo
Ezifundeni ezihlukene, kunomehluko omkhulu ngobulukhuni bamanzi kampompi.Amanzi kampompi wamanzi aqinile aqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-ion ensimbi njenge-calcium ne-magnesium, angabangela ukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi ngetiye polyphenols nezinye.
izingxenye zetiye, nazo ezithinta iphunga nokunambitheka kwetiye, kanye nomthelela wezempilo wetiye.
9. Sebenzisa amanzi abilayo ukwenza itiye
Itiye eliluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu livamise ukwenziwa ngamanzi acishe abe ngu-85°C.Amanzi ashiswe ngokweqile anganciphisa kalula ubusha besobho letiye.Amatiye e-Oolong afana ne-Tieguanyin aphekwa kangcono emanzini abilayo ukuze athole iphunga elimnandi letiye;amatiye amnyama acindezelwe njengetiye lekhekhe le-Pu'er angabuye abhekwe njengokwenza itiye, ukuze izithako zekhwalithi ezitholakala etiyeni le-Pu'er zivuthwe ngokugcwele.
10. Yenza itiye nge-lid, limnandi
Lapho wenza itiye elinephunga elimnandi netiye le-oolong, kulula ukwenza iphunga letiye ngesivalo, kodwa lapho wenza itiye elihlaza, lizothinta ukuhlanzeka kwephunga.
Ukuthenga itiye akuwona umsebenzi olula.Ukuze uthole amatiye amahle, udinga ukwazi ulwazi oluningi, njengamazinga ebanga, amanani nezimo zemakethe zezinhlobo ezahlukene zetiye, kanye nezindlela zokuhlola nezindlela zokuhlola itiye.Izinga letiye lihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ezicini ezine: umbala, iphunga, ukunambitheka, nokuma.Kodwa-ke, kubaphuzi betiye abavamile, lapho bethenga itiye, bangabheka kuphela ukuma nombala wetiye elomile.Ikhwalithi inzima nakakhulu.Nasi isingeniso esinzima sendlela yokuhlonza itiye elomile.Ukubukeka kwetiye elomile kubukwa ikakhulukazi ezicini ezinhlanu, okungukuthi ububele, ukuqina, umbala, ukuphelela nokucaca.
Ubumnene
Ngokuvamile, itiye elinesisa esihle lihlangabezana nezidingo zomumo ("ukukhanya, flat, bushelelezi, iqonde").
Kodwa-ke, ububele abukwazi ukwahlulelwa kuphela ngenani loboya obuhle, ngoba izidingo ezithile zamatiye ahlukahlukene zihlukile, njengokuthi i-Shifeng Longjing engcono kakhulu ayinayo i-fluff emzimbeni.Ukuthamba kwama-buds namaqabunga kwahlulelwa ngokusekelwe enanini lama-fluffs, afaneleka kuphela itiye "elithambile" njenge-Maofeng, i-Maojian, ne-Yinzhen.Okufanele kukhulunywe lapha ukuthi amaqabunga amasha athambile kakhulu nawo anehlumela neqabunga.Ukukhetha uhlangothi olulodwa lwenhliziyo yehlumela akufanelekile.Ngenxa yokuthi i-bud core iyingxenye engaphelele yokukhula, izithako eziqukethwe azihlanganisi, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kuphansi kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, itiye akufanele lenziwe kusuka efihlekile ngenxa nje yokuphishekela ububele.
Imichilo
Imichilo iwumumo othile wezinhlobo ezahlukene zetiye, njengemicu eluhlaza ethosiwe, itiye leparele eliyindilinga, i-Longjing flat, amajamo wetiye elimnyama eliphukile, nokunye.Ngokuvamile, itiye elinemigqa emide lincike ekunwebekeni, ubuqotho, amandla, ukuzaca, ubuyindilinga, nesisindo;itiye eliyindilinga lincike ekuqineni, ukufana, isisindo, nokungabi nalutho kwezinhlayiya;itiye eliyisicaba lincike kubushelelezi nokuthi liyahlangabezana yini nezincazelo.Ngokuvamile, amapheshana aqinile, amathambo asindayo, ayindilinga futhi aqondile (ngaphandle kwetiye eliyisicaba), okubonisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyithenda, umsebenzi omuhle, futhi izinga lihle;uma ukwakheka kukhululekile, kuyisicaba (ngaphandle kwetiye eliyisicaba), ephukile, futhi kukhona intuthu kanye ne-coke Ukunambitheka kubonisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zindala, umsebenzi wokusebenza umpofu, futhi ikhwalithi iphansi.Thatha izinga lemichilo yetiye eliluhlaza njengesibonelo: izinga lokuqala: elihle neliqinile, kunezithombo zangaphambili;izinga lesibili: ziqinile kodwa zisenezithombo zangaphambili;izinga lesithathu: lisaqinile;izinga lesine: kusaqinile;Izinga lesihlanu: ukuxega kancane;Izinga lesithupha : Ukuxega okuqinile.Kuyabonakala ukuthi okuhamba phambili wukuqinisa, ukuqinisa, nokucijile izithombo.
Umbala
Umbala wetiye uhlobene eduze nobumnene bempahla eluhlaza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula.Zonke izinhlobo zetiye zinezidingo ezithile zombala, njengetiye elimnyama elinamafutha amnyama, itiye eliluhlaza esimaradi eliluhlaza okotshani, i-oolong yetiye elinsundu eliluhlaza, itiye elimnyama umbala onamafutha nokunye.Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwetiye, itiye elihle lidinga umbala ongaguquki, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okunamafutha futhi okusha.Uma umbala uhlukile, umthunzi uhlukile, futhi umnyama futhi ufiphele, kusho ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlukile, ubuciko bumpofu, futhi ikhwalithi iphansi.
Umbala nokucwebezela kwetiye kuhlobene kakhulu nemvelaphi yesihlahla setiye kanye nenkathi.Njengetiye eliluhlaza elisezintabeni eziphakeme, umbala uluhlaza futhi uphuzi kancane, usha futhi ugqamile;itiye lentaba eliphansi noma itiye eliyisicaba linombala oluhlaza omnyama nokhanyayo.Enkambweni yokwenza itiye, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obungalungile, umbala uvame ukuwohloka.Lapho uthenga itiye, yahlulela ngokwetiye elithengiwe.
Ukuphuka
Iphelele futhi iphukile ibhekisela ekumeni kanye nezinga lokuphuka kwetiye.Kungcono ukuba ilingane futhi ihlukaniswe okwesibili.Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwetiye ukubeka itiye ethreyini (imvamisa eyenziwe ngokhuni), ukuze ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla ajikelezayo, itiye lenze ungqimba olunezingqimba oluhlelekile ngokuya ngokuma, usayizi, isisindo, ukujiya, nokuqina. usayizi.Phakathi kwazo, eziqinile zisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, eziminyene nezisindayo zigxilwe emgqeni ophakathi, futhi eziphukile nezincane zifakwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu.Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zetiye, kungcono ukuba netiye eliphakathi nendawo.Ungqimba olungaphezulu luvame ukucebile ngamahlamvu amaholoholo namadala, anokunambitheka okukhanyayo nombala wamanzi olula;ungqimba olungezansi lunetiye eliphukile kakhulu, elivame ukuba nokunambitheka okuqinile ngemva kokuphuza, futhi umbala owuketshezi umnyama.
Ukuhlanzeka
Ikakhulukazi kuncike ekutheni itiye lixutshwe yini namashibhisi etiye, iziqu zetiye, impushana yetiye, imbewu yetiye, kanye nenani lezinto ezifakwayo njengama-bamboo chips, amapulangwe okhuni, umcako, nodaka okuxutshwe ekukhiqizeni.Itiye elicacile aliqukethe noma yikuphi ukufakwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabuye kubonakale ngephunga elomile letiye.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwetiye, akumelwe kube nephunga elingavamile.Uhlobo ngalunye lwetiye lunephunga elithile, futhi iphunga elomile nelimanzi nalo lihlukile, okudingeka linqunywe ngokuya ngesimo esithile.Iphunga eliluhlaza, ukunambitheka kokushiswa kwentuthu kanye nokunambitheka okuphekiwe okufakiwe akufiseki.Indlela elula yokwahlulela ikhwalithi yetiye ukunambitheka, iphunga nombala wetiye leqabunga ngemuva kokwenza utshwala.Ngakho-ke uma kuvunyelwe, zama ukuphuza kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka lapho uthenga itiye.Uma ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwetiye, kungcono ukuthola ulwazi oluthile mayelana netiye ukuze uqonde ngokunembile izici zombala walo, ukunambitheka, ukuma, futhi uqhathanise amatiye owathengayo.Uma unezikhathi eziningi, uzokwazi ukubamba ngokushesha amaphuzu abalulekile..Kubantu abangewona ochwepheshe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwetiye lungabhekwa njengoluhle noma lubi.Okumbalwa kwalezo ozithandayo.Itiye elivela endaweni ngokuvamile lihlanzekile, kodwa izinga letiye liyahlukahluka ngenxa yomehluko wamasu okwenza itiye.
Iphunga
Inyakatho yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "iphunga letiye".Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga etiye ephekwe emanzini abilayo imizuzu emihlanu, uthele ijusi yetiye endishini yokubuyekeza futhi uhogele ukuthi iphunga livamile yini.Kukhethwa iphunga elimnandi njengezimbali, izithelo, noju.Iphunga lentuthu, ukuqubuka, isikhutha, nomlilo omdala kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhiqizwa nokuphathwa kabi noma ukungapakishwa kahle nokugcinwa kwawo.
Nambitha
Enyakatho, ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "chakou."Lapho isobho letiye lithambile futhi lilisha, kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe okukhishwe kwamanzi kuphezulu futhi izithako zinhle.Isobho letiye liyababa futhi liqinile futhi lidala lisho ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-extract yamanzi akukuhle.Isobho letiye elibuthakathaka nelincane libonisa okuqukethwe okunganele kokukhipha amanzi.
Uketshezi
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kombala owuketshezi kanye nokusha kwekhwalithi kanye nokuthamba kwamaqabunga amasha kuyabuyekezwa.Umbala owuketshezi ofaneleka kakhulu ukuthi itiye eliluhlaza lidinga ukucaca, licebile futhi lisha, futhi itiye elimnyama lidinga ukuba libebomvu futhi ligqame.Amaqabunga etiye asezingeni eliphansi noma awonakele aguqubele futhi abuthuntu ngombala.
Iqabunga elimanzi
Ukuhlolwa kweqabunga elimanzi ikakhulukazi ukubona umbala walo kanye nezinga lokuthamba.Uma amaqabunga aminyene futhi athambile esiqongweni sehlumela kanye nezicubu, ukuthamba okuphezulu kwetiye.Amaqabunga aqinile, aqinile futhi amancane abonisa ukuthi itiye liqinile futhi lidala futhi ukukhula kwalo kubi.Umbala uyagqama futhi uyavumelana futhi ukuthungwa kuyahambisana, okubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokwenza itiye bucutshungulwe kahle.
1. Ukugeza i-Baihe (ukugeza inkomishi): geza isethi yetiye ngamanzi abilayo;
2. I-Avalokitesvara ingena esigodlweni (iwisa itiye): Faka i-Tieguanyin kusethi yetiye, futhi inani letiye elibekwe lihlanganisa cishe ingxenye yomthamo wesethi yetiye;
3. Ibhodwe elilengayo eline-high-chong (itiye elibilisiwe): thela amanzi abilisiwe ebhodweni letiye noma ngesivalo ukuze wenze itiye lijikeleze;
4. Umoya wasentwasahlobo (ukunwaya igwebu): Sebenzisa isivalo ukuze usule ngobumnene igwebu elimhlophe elintantayo ukuze libe lisha futhi lihlanzeke;
5. I-Guan Gong Touring City (ithela uketshezi lwetiye ): Thela uketshezi lwetiye osekuphekwe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili ezinkomishini zetiye ezihlanganisiwe ngokushintshana;
6. U-Han Xin uyala amasosha (uku-oda itiye): Uma kusele uketshezi oluncane lwetiye etiyeni, liconsele ngokulinganayo endebeni ngayinye yetiye;
7. Yazisa umbala wesobho (buka itiye): qaphela umbala wetiye enkomishini;
8. Ukunambitha i-Ganlin (ukuphuza itiye): Thatha ukushisa futhi uphuze, uhogele iphunga kuqala, bese unambitha iphunga, phuza futhi uhogele, uthele kancane.Nakuba inani lesiphuzo lincane, lingashiya iphunga elimnandi ezihlathini nasemazinyweni, kodwa phansi kumnandi futhi kuyaqabula.
Enqubweni yokwenza itiye, gcina umzimba wakho usesimweni esihle, ikhanda lakho liqondile namahlombe aphansi, amehlo akho nokunyakaza kufanele kuhambisane futhi kungokwemvelo, futhi amahlombe akho kufanele ehliswe, izindololwane, nezihlakala ziphakanyiswe ngesikhathi sokwenza. itiye.Ungaphakamisi izindololwane zakho uma uhambisa izandla zakho ngokwehla nokwenyuka
Itiye linempilo yeshelufu, kodwa lihlobene nezinhlobonhlobo zetiye.Itiye elihlukile linempilo yeshelufu ehlukile.Uma nje igcinwe kahle, ngeke nje yonakale, kodwa ingathuthukisa ngisho nekhwalithi yetiye.
Amakhono okulondoloza
Uma izimo zivuma, amaqabunga etiye emathinini ensimbi angasetshenziswa ukukhipha umoya emathini ngesikhipha umoya, bese eshiselwa futhi avalwe, ukuze itiye likwazi ukugcinwa iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.Uma izimo zinganele, zingagcinwa ebhodleleni le-thermos, ngoba ibhodlela lamanzi lihlukanisiwe emoyeni wangaphandle, amaqabunga etiye agcwele esinyeni, evalwe nge-wax emhlophe, futhi embozwe nge-tape.Ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kulula ukuyigcina ekhaya.
Amabhodlela avamile, amathini, njll., ukugcina itiye, sebenzisa ibhodwe lobumba elinesembozo esiphindwe kabili ngaphakathi nangaphandle noma umlomo omkhulu nesisu ukuze unciphise ukuthintana komoya esitsheni.Isivalo sesitsha kufanele sihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nomzimba wesitsha ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni.
Izinto zokupakisha zetiye kumele zingabi nalo iphunga elixakile, futhi isiqukathi setiye nendlela yokusebenzisa kufanele kuvalwe ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, kube nokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela umswakama, kunciphise ukuthintana komoya, futhi kugcinwe endaweni eyomile, ehlanzekile, nephunga. -indawo ekhululekile
Gcina ekamelweni elibandayo noma esiqandisini.Lapho ugcina, gcina amaqabunga etiye evaliwe ngaphambi kokuwafaka.
Sebenzisa i-quicklime noma i-desiccant yezinga eliphezulu, njengejeli ye-silica ukuze uthole umswakama wetiye, umphumela wokulondoloza ungcono.
Ukusebenzisa isimiso somoya omncane ethangini kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga etiye ethangini emhlabeni wangaphandle ngemva kokuvalwa, amaqabunga etiye ayomiswa kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe kwamanzi cishe ku-2% futhi ngokushesha afakwa ethangini ngenkathi kushisa, bese ivalwa, futhi ingagcinwa unyaka owodwa noma emibili ekamelweni lokushisa.
Indawo yokudayisa
Endaweni yokudayisa, amahlamvu etiye emaphaketheni amancane kufanele afakwe ezitsheni ezomile, ezihlanzekile nezivaliwe, futhi izitsha kufanele zipakishwe endaweni eyomile, engenaphunga, futhi ivikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Amaqabunga etiye asezingeni eliphezulu kufanele agcinwe emathinini angangeni moya, akhiphe umoya-mpilo futhi agcwalise i-nitrogen, futhi agcinwe endaweni ebandayo kude nokukhanya.Okusho ukuthi, amaqabunga etiye omiswa ngaphambi kuka-4% -5%, afakwe ezitsheni ezingangeni moya futhi angabonakali, akhiphe umoya-mpilo futhi agcwalise i-nitrogen bese evalwa ngokuqinile, futhi agcinwe endaweni yokugcina ebandayo yetiye endaweni enikezelwe.Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukugcina itiye iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 kusengakwazi ukugcina umbala, iphunga nokunambitha kwetiye ngaphandle kokuguga.
Ukwelashwa komswakama
Phatha itiye ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuthola umswakama.Indlela yokufaka itiye kusihlungo sensimbi noma epanini lensimbi bese ubhaka ngomlilo ongasheshi.Izinga lokushisa aliphezulu kakhulu.Ngenkathi ubhaka, gudluza futhi uyinyakazise.Ngemva kokukhipha umswakama, wendlale etafuleni noma ebhodini futhi uyeke wome.Qoqa ngemva kokuphola.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ukugcinwa okungalungile kwetiye kuzobangela izinga lokushisa libuyele kumswakama, ngisho nesikhunta.Ngalesi sikhathi, itiye akufanele isetshenziselwe ukomiswa kabusha ngokukhanya kwelanga, itiye elomisiwe ilanga liyoba libaba futhi libe libi, futhi itiye eliphezulu liyoba eliphansi ngekhwalithi.