Isihlahla setiye ukusikwa kwe-spike okufushane kungafinyelela ukuphindaphindeka okusheshayo kwezithombo zetiye kuyilapho kugcinwa izici ezinhle kakhulu zesihlahla sikamama, okuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zetiye, okuhlanganisa netiye le-albino, okwamanje.
Inqubo yobuchwepheshe beNursery
Uhlelo lwezithombo: kufanele lunqume uhlobo lwezithombo, inombolo, isikhathi, izimali, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, umsebenzi kanye namanye amalungiselelo.
Hlakulela i-spike: thola ukuthi hlobo luni lomthombo we-spike, ukuqaliswa kusengaphambili kwamalungiselelo okutshala amagatsha e-spike.
Ukulungiselela inkulisa: i-nursery kanye nombhede wembewu kufanele kulungiswe kusenesikhathi futhi kufakwe izinto ezihambisanayo.
Ukusika ama-spike cuttings: ukusikwa kufanele kusikwe, ukusikwa nokuphathwa kwenkulisa kokuthathu kuvumelaniswe.
Ukuphathwa kwenkulisa: yenza umsebenzi omuhle wamanzi, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, ukutshala umanyolo, izinambuzane nokhula, ukulawula amagatsha kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuphatha.
Izithombo eziqala enkulisa: yenza umsebenzi omuhle enkulisa ngaphambi kokuqala ukulawula amanzi, izinto zokupakisha kanye namanye amalungiselelo, ngokuya ngezithombo ezijwayelekile zokuqala.
Tumjikelezo wakhe we-nursery kanye nesikhathi
Umjikelezo we-Cutting nursery uvame ukuthatha unyaka ongu-1 wokukhula ukuzalanisa izithombo zetiye eziqinile neziqeqeshekile.Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bokutshala nokutshala, umjikelezo wezithombo ubheke lapho kufinyezwa khona.Abaningi self-propagation kanye self-zalela, eduze izithombo, izimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile usebenzisa izithombo ezincane usayizi utshalwe kabusha;usebenzisa izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe njengezithombo zobuchwepheshe, ngokuvamile azidingi unyaka ongu-1 wesikhathi sokukhula, izithombo zetiye sezifinyelele izilinganiso;ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe bokutshala okuhle bunikeza isiqinisekiso sokukhululwa kwezithombo zetiye kusenesikhathi enkulisa.Ezinye izindawo zisebenzisa ngesibindi inkathi yeplamu, ukutshala ekwindla, umphumela wokulima ngokuvamile ungcono kunokutshala ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Ngokuya nursery isikhathi, ngaphezu ichopho entwasahlobo isikhathi beya futhi akakwazi ukuthatha cuttings spike, ezinye izikhathi zonyaka kungaba cuttings nursery.Ngokwezici zomthombo we-spike, umjikelezo wezithombo, okhiye bezobuchwepheshe nezinye izakhi, isikhathi sokusika sihlukaniswe ngama-plum cuttings, ukusikwa kwehlobo, ukusikwa kwekwindla, ukusikwa kwasebusika, ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo nezinye izikhathi ezinhlanu.Ukusikwa kwe-spike okulandelayo okufushane kwesihlahla setiye se-albino endaweni yase-Ningbo kanye nendawo yokushisa efanayo enqwabelanayo njengesibonelo ukwethula amaphuzu abalulekile wokusikwa kwesikhathi ngasinye.
1. I-Plum cuttings
Isikhathi sokusika sisuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi;i-nursery yokuvuna inqunywa ngaphambi kwe-spring tea buds;inkulisa ingakhululwa ngemva kokuphumula kokukhula ekwindla.Izinzuzo izinga eliphezulu lokusinda lokusikwa, isisindo sezimpande eziminyene, umjikelezo omfushane we-nursery;Ububi ukuthi ukucaciswa kwesithombo setiye kuphansi, ukuphakama kwesithombo kuphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-20 cm.I-Plum pluging, kufanele izame ukulwa nokuxhuma ngokushesha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisa ukutholakala kokukhanya, umanyolo namanzi.Uma isikhathi sekwephuzile kakhulu, ukuphathwa akukho endaweni, inani lokukhula ngokuvamile akwanele, kunzima ukufakelwa ngemva kwekwindla, ikakhulukazi izintaba eziphakeme kanye nendawo yetiye ephakeme kakhulu ayifaneleki kakhulu ipulaki yeplamu;emva kwekwindla kuya ekufakeni okulandelayo kwentwasahlobo, nakuba iqembu lempande ligxile kakhulu, lisiza ukusinda, kodwa unyaka wokutshala ukuqinisa ukunakekelwa kwe-tube kubalulekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinga lokumhlophe kwentwasahlobo liphezulu kakhulu, alifanelekile futhi ukuvuna ama-spikes, futhi ukuxhuma iplamu kuzoletha nokuncipha kwemali engenayo yetiye lentwasahlobo yasengadini kamama.
2. ukusikwa kwehlobo
Isikhathi sokusika sisuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekupheleni kuka-August;umbhede wokuvuna kufanele ube ekuqaleni kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, ukuthena ukukhulisa ama-spikes, noma usebenzise ukuguqulwa kwamasimu etiye, ama-spikes okuvuna ingadi yetiye enezinhlangothi ezintathu;ukuphuma enkulisa ngokuvamile kuya onyakeni olandelayo ngemva kwekwindla.Inzuzo ukuthi igatsha le-spike alikakakhiphi ama-buds, isikhathi esifushane sokuphulukisa ngemva kokufakwa, ukukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa, izinga eliphezulu lokusinda;okubi ukuthi inkathi yokusika izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukushuba kwabasebenzi, i-spike ekude ekude nendawo ithatha ingozi enkulu;izithombo zetiye ekusikeni zingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-10 cm ngonyaka, ukukhula konyaka olandelayo, ukusikwa okuminyene kakhulu kuvame ukubangela izithombo zetiye ngenxa yokwehla okuphezulu nekhwalithi.
3. Ukusika kwekwindla
Isikhathi sokusika sisukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba;umthombo we-spike ungavela engadini kamama, inkulisa noma ingadi yetiye ye-stereoscopic ethenwa futhi yakhuliswa ngemva kwentwasahlobo;i-nursery imvamisa ngemuva kwekwindla yesibili.Inzuzo ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu simnandi, singafakwa isikhathi eside, umthombo we-spike ubanzi, ungaphansi kokusebenza kanzima, ukukhulisa amalungiselelo alula, futhi ukusika kuvame ukwakhiwa ngalowo nyaka izitshalo eziphelele noma izicubu eziphulukisayo, kungaba overwinter ngokuphepha;okubi ukuthi i-spike yokuzalanisa engafanele, ngokuvamile enenani elikhulu lama-buds, okwandisa umsebenzi wokusika ama-spikes noma ukufaka ama-buds ngemva kokushabalala.Ukusikwa kwangaphambili kuthathwa ngalesi sikhathi, kuba ngcono izinga lokusinda nokukhula kwezithombo zetiye.
4. Ukusika ebusika
Ukusika kwenkathi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba;umthombo wegatsha le-spike ngepulaki yasekwindla;ukuphuma enkulisa ngokuvamile kuya onyakeni olandelayo ngemva kwekwindla.Lesi sikhathi sokusika, i-spike ingene esimweni sokulala, ngokuyisisekelo ngeke yakha ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;Izidingo zobuchwepheshe ze-overwintering ziphezulu, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, izithombo zetiye ngokuyisisekelo zifana nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo zetiye ezisikwe ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.Ukuxhunywa kwasebusika kuvame ukuba endaweni efudumele eseningizimu, ezinye izifunda ngokuvamile azikhuthazwa.
5. Ukuxhuma kwentwasahlobo
Isikhathi ngaphambi kokuhluma kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, umthombo wegatsha le-spike ngepulaki yasekwindla, i-nursery isekwindla yonyaka olandelayo.Ukuxhunywa kwasentwasahlobo kusebenza kakhulu ezindaweni zetiye ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cuttings ase-pre-sap flow, i-spike ingangena ngokushesha esikhathini sokuhluma, ngakho-ke izinga lokusinda lingaqinisekiswa, kodwa kufanele liqinise izinga lokuphathwa kokukhulelwa ngemva kokufakwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona ukukhula okwanele.
Tizidingo zekhwalithi zezithombo zetiye
Ngokwezinga letiye elimhlophe le-Ningbo, ukusikwa kuhlukaniswe ibanga lokuqala nebanga lesibili.Ukucaciswa kwezithombo zebanga lokuqala kudinga: 95% wezithombo ezinogqinsi olungaphezulu kuka-2.5 mm, ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngaphezu kuka-25 cm kanye nezimpande ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm, kanye nama-95% ezithombo ezinezimpande ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm;Ukucaciswa kwezithombo zebanga lesibili kudinga: 95% wezithombo ezinogqinsi olungaphezulu kuka-2 mm, ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngaphezu kuka-18 cm kanye nezimpande zibe ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, kanye nama-95% ezithombo ezinezimpande ezingaphezu kuka-4. Zonke azinayo i-tea root knot nematode , ukubola kwempande yetiye, isifo sekhekhe letiye nezinye izinto zokuhlukaniswa, ubumsulwa 100%.
Izithombo ezifanelekile zetiye le-albino kufanele ziqale zibheke ubukhulu bamathiphu egatsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yezimpande, kulandelwa ukuphakama, ubukhulu obuyi-3 mm noma ngaphezulu, isistimu yezimpande iminyene, igatsha elingaphezu kwelilodwa, ukuphakama kuka-25 kuya ku-40 cm yiyona engcono kakhulu. .Ezinye izithombo zinobude obungu-15-20 cm kuphela, kodwa iziqu namagatsha aminyene futhi isistimu yezimpande ithuthukiswe kahle, okufanele ilungele izithombo ezinamandla.Kusukela ekusebenziseni umkhuba wokusika izithombo, uma ukulawula ukuphakama nokukhuthazwa kokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, ukwandisa ukuminyana kwe-branching, ukwakheka kwamagatsha angaphezu kwamabili, izithombo zetiye ezinjalo zisiza kakhulu ekwakhiweni okusheshayo komqhele ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-14-2023